When you think about a ship, one of the first things that comes to mind is probably the steering wheel. This essential component is what allows the captain to control the direction of the vessel. But have you ever wondered what the steering wheel on a ship is actually called? In this article, we'll explore the answer to that question and much more.

What is a Steering Wheel on a Ship?

Before we dive into the name of the steering wheel on a ship, let's first take a closer look at what it actually is. The steering wheel, also known as the helm or wheel, is a large wheel located on the bridge of the ship. It's used to control the rudder, which is a flat piece of metal or wood located at the stern (rear) of the vessel.

When the captain turns the steering wheel, it causes the rudder to move left or right, which in turn changes the direction of the ship. The larger the ship, the bigger the steering wheel needs to be in order to provide enough leverage to turn the rudder.

What is the Steering Wheel on a Ship Called?

So, what is the steering wheel on a ship actually called? The answer is the helm. This term comes from the Old English word "helma," which means "rudder" or "handle." Over time, the term has come to refer specifically to the steering mechanism on a ship.

It's worth noting that the term "helm" can also refer to the entire steering apparatus on a ship, including the wheel, rudder, and other components.

History of the Ship's Steering Wheel

The use of a steering wheel on a ship is a relatively recent development in maritime history. For many centuries, ships were steered using a tiller, which is a long handle attached to the rudder. The tiller was turned manually by the helmsman, who would stand at the stern of the ship and use his body weight to turn the rudder.

The first recorded use of a steering wheel on a ship was in the early 1700s. This innovation allowed for more precise and efficient steering, as the helmsman could use the wheel to turn the rudder rather than relying on physical strength alone.

Types of Ship Steering Wheels

There are several different types of ship steering wheels, each with its own unique design and functionality. Some of the most common types include:

• Spoked wheel: This is the classic design that most people think of when they picture a ship's steering wheel. It features a large wooden or metal wheel with several spokes radiating out from the center.
• Tiller wheel: This type of steering wheel is similar to a spoked wheel, but it has a tiller attached to the front. The tiller allows for finer control over the rudder.
• Telemotor wheel: This is a modern design that uses an electric or hydraulic system to control the rudder. The wheel is connected to a telemotor, which sends signals to the rudder to turn it in the desired direction.

Conclusion

Now that you know what the steering wheel on a ship is called, as well as its history and different types, you have a better understanding of this essential component of seafaring vessels. Whether you're a seasoned sailor or just someone with a fascination for all things nautical, the helm is sure to continue to fascinate and intrigue for generations to come.

Related video of What is the Steering Wheel on a Ship Called?